SCALING & CURETTAGE

Scaling and curettage, commonly referred to as deep cleaning, is a dental procedure aimed at removing plaque, tartar, and bacteria from the teeth and gums to prevent gum disease and maintain oral health. This comprehensive treatment involves two main components: scaling and root planing.

 

Scaling involves the removal of plaque and tartar deposits from the surface of the teeth, especially along the gumline and between the teeth. This is typically done using manual or ultrasonic instruments, which gently break down and remove the hardened deposits without causing damage to the teeth or gums.

 

Curettage, on the other hand, is the process of cleaning and smoothing the roots of the teeth to remove any remaining bacteria and infected tissue. This is done using specialized dental instruments called curettes, which are designed to access and clean below the gumline where bacteria often accumulate.

 

Scaling and curettage are recommended for individuals who have signs of gum disease, such as swollen or bleeding gums, gum recession, or deep periodontal pockets. It is also beneficial for those with a history of gum disease or who are at risk due to factors such as smoking, diabetes, or poor oral hygiene habits.

 

The procedure begins with a thorough examination of the teeth and gums to assess the extent of plaque and tartar buildup and determine the appropriate treatment plan. Local anesthesia may be administered to ensure the patient's comfort during the procedure.

 

During scaling, the dental hygienist or dentist will use specialized instruments to remove the plaque and tartar deposits from the teeth, paying particular attention to areas where buildup is most significant. Ultrasonic scalers may also be used, which utilize high-frequency vibrations to break down and remove stubborn deposits.

 

Following scaling, root planing is performed to smooth the roots of the teeth and remove any remaining bacteria and infected tissue. This helps to promote the healing of the gums and prevent further progression of gum disease.

 

After the procedure, patients may experience some minor discomfort or sensitivity temporarily, which can usually be managed with over-the-counter pain relievers and a soft diet. It is essential to maintain good oral hygiene habits, including brushing and flossing regularly and attending regular dental check-ups and cleanings to prevent the recurrence of gum disease.

 

Scaling and curettage offer numerous advantages for patients, including:

 

1. Improved oral health: By removing plaque, tartar, and bacteria from the teeth and gums, scaling and curettage help to prevent gum disease and maintain optimal oral health.

2. Reduced risk of complications: Gum disease has been linked to various systemic health issues, including heart disease, diabetes, and respiratory infections. By treating gum disease promptly with scaling and curettage, patients can reduce their risk of developing these complications.

3. Fresher breath: Removing plaque and bacteria from the teeth and gums can help to eliminate bad breath and leave the mouth feeling clean and refreshed.

4. Enhanced appearance: Scaling and curettage can help to improve the appearance of the teeth and gums by removing stains, plaque, and tartar deposits, leading to a brighter and healthier smile.

5. Preservation of natural teeth: Gum disease can cause the gums to recede and the bone supporting the teeth to deteriorate, leading to tooth loss. Scaling and curettage can help to preserve the natural teeth and prevent the need for extraction or other invasive treatments.

 

In conclusion, scaling and curettage are essential dental procedures that play a crucial role in maintaining oral health and preventing gum disease. By removing plaque, tartar, and bacteria from the teeth and gums, scaling and curettage help to promote healthy gums, fresh breath, and a beautiful smile for years to come.